Why Visit China?
China is a land of contrasts, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity. From the Great Wall to the bustling streets of Shanghai and the serene landscapes of Guilin, China offers an unforgettable journey through time, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or a foodie, China’s vast landscapes and rich cultural heritage will captivate you.
Historical Insights
China’s history spans over 5,000 years, with a heritage shaped by dynasties, emperors, and philosophers like Confucius. Historical sites such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, Terracotta Army in Xi’an, and the Great Wall of China offer a glimpse into its past. The country’s revolutionary period in the 20th century, including the rise of the People’s Republic, has also left a deep imprint. Visiting China provides insight into one of the world’s oldest civilizations, from its imperial roots to its modern-day development.
Culture, Language, and Food
Culture
Chinese culture is rich, with traditions deeply rooted in philosophy, art, and community values. Each region has its customs and festivals, like the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) and Dragon Boat Festival, where colorful celebrations and ancient rituals are on full display. Tea culture, calligraphy, and traditional medicine are integral aspects of Chinese heritage, creating a unique cultural fabric.
Language
Mandarin Chinese is the official language, although many regions have their dialects. English is not widely spoken, especially outside major cities, so learning a few essential Mandarin phrases can enhance your experience and help with navigating smaller towns.
Food
Chinese cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, with each region offering distinct flavors. In the north, you’ll find hearty dumplings and noodles, while southern cuisine is known for its rice dishes and dim sum. Sichuan is famous for its spicy flavors, and seafood dominates the cuisine in coastal areas. Trying regional dishes is a must, from Peking duck in Beijing to hot pot in Chongqing.
Best Time to Visit China
| Season | Months | Category |
| Peak Season | April - June, September - October | Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. |
| Best Time | March, November | Cooler temperatures, fewer crowds. |
| Low Season | December - February | Cold in the north, budget-friendly, fewer tourists. |
The best time to visit China is in spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and suitable for outdoor activities. The winter months can be quite cold, especially in northern regions, while summer can be hot and humid, particularly in the south.
Weather Overview
| Month | Region | Temperature (Max/Min) | Rain (mm) | Weather Opinion |
| January | North (Beijing) | 2°C / -8°C | 5 mm | "Cold and dry, ideal for the Great Wall under snow." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 18°C / 10°C | 50 mm | "Mild winter; perfect for southern exploration." | |
| February | North (Beijing) | 5°C / -5°C | 7 mm | "Cold but charming; early spring festivals begin." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 20°C / 12°C | 80 mm | "Cool, comfortable, with occasional rain." | |
| March | North (Beijing) | 12°C / 2°C | 15 mm | "Spring arrives — blossoms start blooming!" |
| South (Guangzhou) | 23°C / 16°C | 90 mm | "Warm and ideal for sightseeing." | |
| April | North (Beijing) | 20°C / 8°C | 25 mm | "Pleasant weather for exploring ancient sites." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 27°C / 20°C | 150 mm | "Warm with occasional rain showers." | |
| May | North (Beijing) | 27°C / 15°C | 50 mm | "Perfect for outdoor festivals and scenic views." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 30°C / 23°C | 200 mm | "Hot and rainy, bring an umbrella!" | |
| June | North (Beijing) | 31°C / 20°C | 80 mm | "Hot, lively, and bustling with tourists." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 32°C / 25°C | 300 mm | "High heat and humidity; stay hydrated!" | |
| July | North (Beijing) | 32°C / 23°C | 150 mm | "Hot with heavy summer rains." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 34°C / 27°C | 350 mm | "Humid and rainy — air conditioning is a must!" | |
| August | North (Beijing) | 31°C / 22°C | 130 mm | "Warm and rainy, good for indoor activities." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 33°C / 26°C | 320 mm | "Monsoon season; pack rain gear!" | |
| September | North (Beijing) | 27°C / 16°C | 60 mm | "Mild autumn; foliage starts changing color." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 31°C / 24°C | 200 mm | "Warm with occasional rain showers." | |
| October | North (Beijing) | 20°C / 8°C | 30 mm | "Cool and crisp — perfect for Great Wall hikes." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 28°C / 20°C | 100 mm | "Mild autumn; great for city exploration." | |
| November | North (Beijing) | 12°C / 1°C | 15 mm | "Chilly, calm, and ideal for sightseeing." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 23°C / 15°C | 60 mm | "Cool and comfortable." | |
| December | North (Beijing) | 5°C / -4°C | 10 mm | "Cold, festive, with fewer tourists." |
| South (Guangzhou) | 19°C / 10°C | 40 mm | "Mild winter weather, easy for travel." |
Ideal Trip Duration
| Trip Type | Recommended Days |
| Quick City Tour | 3-5 Days |
| Historical Exploration | 7-10 Days |
| Multi-City Tour | 10-14 Days |
| Comprehensive China Tour | 15+ Days |
Currency and Cash Guidelines
- Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY)
- Currency Exchange Rate: ₹1 ≈ ¥0.087
- Suggested Cash in Hand: ¥1,000-2,000 for small purchases and street markets.
- Tip: Credit cards are accepted in major cities, but cash is still preferred in smaller towns and markets.
Key Phrases to Know
| English | Mandarin Chinese |
| Hello | 你好 (Nǐ hǎo) |
| Thank you | 谢谢 (Xièxiè) |
| How much is it? | 多少钱 (Duōshǎo qián?) |
| Where is…? | ...在哪儿? (...zài nǎ'er?) |
| Excuse me | 劳驾 (Láojià) |
| Please | 请 (Qǐng) |
| Yes | 是 (Shì) |
| No | 不是 (Bù shì) |
| I’m sorry | 对不起 (Duìbùqǐ) |
| Can you help me? | 你能帮我吗? (Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma?) |
Top 15 Places to Visit in China
- The Great Wall: One of the Seven Wonders, stretching over 13,000 miles.
- Forbidden City, Beijing: Ancient palace with intricate architecture and rich history.
- Terracotta Army, Xi’an: Thousands of life-sized warriors guarding Emperor Qin’s tomb.
- The Bund, Shanghai: Waterfront area with colonial architecture and stunning skyline views.
- Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: Inspiration for the movie Avatar, with unique pillar-like mountains.
- Potala Palace, Lhasa: Iconic Buddhist palace in Tibet.
- Li River, Guilin: Scenic river cruises with breathtaking landscapes.
- Huangshan (Yellow Mountains): Majestic mountains with misty peaks and hot springs.
- Suzhou Gardens: Classical gardens known for their elegance and history.
- West Lake, Hangzhou: Picturesque lake surrounded by gardens and temples.
- Jiuzhaigou Valley: National park with colorful lakes and waterfalls.
- Yangtze River: River cruises showcasing stunning gorges and villages.
- Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding: A haven for panda lovers.
- Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: Historical museum commemorating WWII events.
- Temple of Heaven, Beijing: Historic religious complex with stunning architecture.
Top 10 Things to Do in China
- Explore Shanghai’s Skyscrapers: Visit the Shanghai Tower for panoramic city views.
- Ride the Bullet Train: Experience China’s advanced high-speed rail system.
- Hike the Great Wall: Enjoy scenic views and a taste of history.
- Attend a Tea Ceremony: Learn about traditional Chinese tea culture.
- Cruise the Li River: Take a boat tour through Guilin’s dramatic karst landscapes.
- Try a Hot Pot Meal: Experience the communal joy of this iconic Sichuan dish.
- Visit Panda Sanctuaries in Chengdu: See pandas up close in their natural habitat.
- Shop at Silk Street Market, Beijing: Bargain for souvenirs and traditional items.
- Relax at West Lake: Take a boat ride or a leisurely stroll around Hangzhou’s famous lake.
- See an Acrobatics Show: Enjoy one of China’s traditional performing arts.
Top 5 Things to Buy in China
- Tea: Authentic Chinese tea varieties, from green tea to Pu’er.
- Silk: Beautiful silk scarves, clothing, and bedding.
- Jade Jewelry: Known for its cultural significance and beauty.
- Chinese Calligraphy Brushes: Great for art enthusiasts or as unique souvenirs.
- Porcelain: Fine China porcelain items from places like Jingdezhen.
Sim Card and Connectivity Tips
- Top Providers: China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom
- Where to Buy: SIM cards are available at airports and official stores.
- Suggested Plans: Basic plans start around ¥100 for 5GB. Some VPN apps may be necessary as certain websites and apps are restricted.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Do Indian travelers need a visa to visit China?
- Yes, Indian passport holders need a visa. Apply well in advance, as processing may take time. Proof of travel plans and accommodation are usually required.
2. Is China safe for tourists?
- China is generally safe for tourists. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded places and avoid unlicensed taxis.
3. What is the best way to get around China?
- High-speed trains are efficient for long distances, while metro systems are ideal in major cities. In rural areas, hiring a private car or driver may be best.
4. Are credit cards widely accepted?
- Major credit cards are accepted in hotels and large stores, but cash is commonly used, especially in smaller towns.
5. What’s the emergency contact number?
- Dial 110 for police, 120 for medical emergencies, and 119 for fire.
6. Is it easy to find vegetarian food in China?
- Vegetarian options may be limited in traditional restaurants, but cities like Beijing and Shanghai have more options. Learning phrases like "I don’t eat meat" can help.
7. What are the internet restrictions in China?
- Certain sites (e.g., Google, Facebook) are restricted. Using a VPN can provide access, but make sure it’s downloaded before arrival.
8. Is English widely spoken in China?
- English is spoken in major tourist areas but less so in rural regions. Knowing basic Mandarin phrases is helpful.
9. What’s the tipping culture in China?
- Tipping is generally not expected, though appreciated in some international hotels or tour guides.
10. Can I use an Indian SIM card in China?
- Yes, but international roaming is expensive. It’s best to buy a local SIM card for affordability.
Discover China with Trawelmart
China is vast, and planning a trip can feel overwhelming. Trawelmart is here to help you every step of the way, from visa assistance to booking accommodations and creating personalized itineraries. Our team understands the unique needs of Indian travelers and offers support in exploring both iconic landmarks and hidden gems.
With over 200,000 satisfied travelers, Trawelmart has the expertise to make your trip to China seamless, memorable, and hassle-free. Contact our travel experts today to start planning a journey that lets you discover the wonders of China, tailored to your preferences and pace.
